Cannabis trichomes: How cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are made

Understanding the Cannabis Plant

Cannabis, a complex and fascinating plant, hosts a variety of compounds including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.

These components are responsible for the plant's therapeutic effects, aroma, and flavor profiles.

The Creation of Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are the most recognized compounds in cannabis, with THC and CBD being the most famous.

These compounds are synthesized in the plant's trichomes, which are tiny, crystal-like structures on the surface of the leaves and buds.

Cannabinoids begin as a substance called cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), often referred to as the "mother of all cannabinoids."

From CBGA, specific enzymes in the plant convert it into different cannabinoids like THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), CBDA (cannabidiolic acid), and CBCA (cannabichromenic acid).

These acid forms are then decarboxylated (usually through heat) into the more commonly known THC, CBD, and CBC.

The Role of Terpenes in Cannabis

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found not just in cannabis, but in many plants, fruits, and herbs.

In cannabis, they are produced in the same glands that create cannabinoids.

Terpenes contribute to the plant's distinctive aroma and flavor and are thought to influence its effects through a phenomenon known as the entourage effect.

Common terpenes in cannabis include myrcene, limonene, and pinene, each offering unique scents and potential therapeutic benefits.

Flavonoids: Adding Color and Flavor

Flavonoids are another group of compounds in cannabis, contributing to the plant's color and overall sensory experience.

They are also present in a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. In cannabis, flavonoids like quercetin, kaempferol, and anthocyanins add to the hue of the plant and may offer their own therapeutic effects.

AtriumStore.com: Your Guide in Los Angeles

For residents in Los Angeles looking to learn more about cannabis cultivation, events, or the latest research on cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, atriumstore.com is an invaluable resource.

Stay informed about local laws and community events focused on cannabis education and appreciation.

Remember, the understanding of how cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are made in the cannabis plant enriches the overall experience and appreciation of this versatile plant.

Whether you're a connoisseur, a medical patient, or simply curious, the world of cannabis offers a rich tapestry of science and sensation.